It is one of the decisive and most dramatic moments in the history of World War II, At that moment, the Americans were able to strike the Japanese on their own soil... that it Doolittle Raid. The most famous photo of the Doolittle Raid, US B-25 bombers taking off from the aircraft carrier. Public Domain. In this raid, eighty men, including pilots, navigators and others, flew B-25 Mitchell bombers, on a mission to change the course of World War II. Facts about the Doolittle Raid: The Doolittle Raid of April 18, 1942 was the first U.S. air raid to strike the Japanese home islands during WWII. The Doolittle Raid was a quick response to the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, which occurred on December 7, 1941. Meaning that the Americans decided to respond less than four months after the Japanese attacked them. The main difference here is that the Americans planned and attacked cities in the Japanese home islands, not the Japanese fleet. The main problem for the Doolittle raid was "...